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American architecture: a history
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Table of Contents
From the Book - Second edition.
1. The first American architecture: ceremonial enclosures and homes : A vast and varied continent : Geological features ; Bioclimatic zones
The first Americans : Archaic and prehistoric Eastern Woodland ; Archaic and prehistoric Plains culture ; Archaic and prehistoric Western desert cultures
The historical or post-contact cultures : Eastern Woodland region ; Southeast Woodland region ; Great Plains region ; Columbia River Plateau ; Pacific Coast region ; California region ; Desert Southwest region
Reinvigorated architecture for a new millennium
2. Europeans in the new world, 1600-1700: transplanted vernaculars : Spanish settlements
French settlements
Swedish settlement
Dutch settlements
English settlements : New England ; The Mid-Atlantic English colonies ; The Southern English colonies
Town planning in the seventeenth century
3. In the latest fashion, 1690-1785: Georgian architecture and vernacular traditions : Georgian colonial town planning
Early Georgian architecture, 1690-1750 : Southern Tidewater colonies ; Middle colonies ; Northern colonies ; Early Georgian churches and public buildings
Late Georgian architecture, 1750-1785 : Northern colonies ; Middle colonies ; Furniture and interior design ; Southern colonies ; Late Georgian churches and public buildings ; Gentlemen-amateurs and builder-designers ; Peter Harrison ; Vernacular traditions
4. A new architecture for a new nation, 1785-1820: searching for symbols of democracy : Eclecticism
Planning the national capitol
Samuel McIntire
Charles Bulfinch
Asher Benjamin
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
Other influences and émigré architects
Thomas Jefferson
American urban growth
Trans-Appalachian development and vernacular architecture
5. Appropriation and innovation, 1820-1865: images of the past, visions of the future : The Greek revival : Greek revival temple houses ; Greek revival vernacular ; State capitols ; The United States Capitol expanded ; Grecian public buildings
The Gothic revival : Gothic revival houses
A miscellany of historic styles : Romanesque ; Early Medieval ; Egyptian ; Renaissance ; The Italian villa and the Italianate style
Commercial and industrial building : The impact of industry and the exploitation of cast iron
The octagon style
Urban growth : Urban open space: the parks movement ; The appearance of the suburb
Vernacular building
In search of an American architecture.
6. Architecture in the age of energy and enterprise, 1865-1885: parvenu taste in an expanding economy : Architectural education
Creative eclecticism
Second Empire Baroque
High Victorian Gothic
Frank Furness
Richard Morris Hunt
Industry buildings and housing : Pullman, Illinois
Model urban tenements
Frederick Law Olmsted and the Public Parks Movement
American urban growth, 1865-1885
The emergence of American architectural publishing
The Centennial Exposition, 1876
Suburban and country residences : The Eastlake style ; The stick style ; The Queen Anne style ; The shingle style
Transportation and the impact of technology : The high-rise office building
Henry Hobson Richardson
7. The architecture of the American city and suburb, 1885-1915: the search for order : Women and the American architectural profession
The impact of the École des Beaux-arts
Commercial architecture: the invention of the office skyscraper : William Le Baron Jenney ; Burnham and Roat ; Adler and Sullivan ; Holabird and Roche ; Influence of Chicago architects: the Chicago School ; The New York skyscraper
Classicism and the search for order : Richard Morris Hunt ; McKim, Mead & White
American parallels to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts Movement
Frank Lloyd Wright : The Prairie School
The San Francisco Bay area tradition : Greene & Greene ; Irving Gill
Urban planning : The World's Columbian Exposition ; The City Beautiful Movement
Housing reform : Urban tenements ; Industrial workers' communities
Vernacular architecture : Barns and farmhouses
8. Nostalgia and the avant-garde, 1915-1940: architecture for a new century : The First World War and industrial housing
The suburb and the automobile : Early automobile suburbs
The architecture of reassurance: historicism in the Jazz Age : Suburban houses ; The "period house" ; The colonial revival and the creation of "Colonial Williamsburg" ; Ralph Adams Cram and the Gothic revival
Movie palaces: the architecture of illusion
American modernism : Bertram Goodhue ; Albert Kahn ; Paul Philippe Cret
Skyscrapers, 1915-1940 : The "traditional" skyscraper ; The modern skyscraper
Art Deco and Moderne : The Art Deco skyscraper ; Rockefeller Center
Frank Lloyd Wright, the middle years
Rudolf Schindler and Richard Neutra
Urban planning and housing
The Great Depression.
9. The emergence of American Modernism, 1940-1973: social agenda or the latest aesthetic? : Housing war workers
Modernism : The corporate office tower ; Equitable Building, Portland, Oregon ; Lever House, New York City ; Lake Shore Drive apartments, Chicago ; Seagram Building ; Skidmore, Owings & Merrill ; The initial giant office towers ; Other kinds of forms: the domes of Buckminster Fuller
The modern house : Two horizontal glass boxes
Form follows form : Guggenheim Museum ; Eero Saarinen
Silence and light: the architecture of Louis I. Kahn
Heroic expressionism
Alvar Aalto in America
Urbanism: cities and suburbs ; American automobile culture ; Freeways ; Levittown ; Shopping centers
Urban renewal : Soulless social amelioration: the saga of public housing ; Urban renewal at work: Lincoln Center, New York City ; Urban renewal at work: plazas ; Internal public spaces ; Repopulating the city centers ; New towns
Preservation: the uses of the past
10. Late modernism and alternatives, 1972-2001 : Rethinking modernism and its shortcomings : The failures of Modernism
Historic preservation
Contextualism
The beginnings of postmodernism : Robert Venturi and Charles Moore ; Whites and grays
Postmodern classicism : Ironic classicism ; Latent classicism ; Fundamentalist classicism ; Canonic or archaeological classicism ; Modern traditionalism
Late expressionist/heroic modernism :- Johnson & Burgee ; Helmut Jahn ; César Pelli ; Richard Meier
Frank Gehry and late expressionism : Early years ; Guggenheim Bilbao ; Gehry and new museums
Deconstructivism
Regionalism
The cult of the high-profile architect
The 1980s and 1990s: a public architecture of self-absorption : Urban and suburban housing ; The new urbanism begins
Making communities
Green architecture: the first shoots
11. Looking at the future: into the twenty-first century : Slender towers
The age of computer architecture
Starchitects/global architects
Architectural activity in the twenty-first century
The long life of traditionalism
Green architecture : LEED standards ; Green roofs ; Green architecture and sustainable environments
Epilogue
Glossary.
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ISBN
9780813349688
9780813336619
9780813336619