Christendom and the Umma / Alfred J. Andrea
The first crusade: "Impelled by the love of God" / John France
The second crusade: war cruel and unremitting / John France
The third crusade: a campaign of Europe's elite / Helen Nicholson
The fourth crusade: a tragic misfire / Thomas F. Madden
Crusades in Europe: infidels, pagans, and heretics / William L. Urban
The fifth crusade to 1291: the loss of the holy land / James M. Powell
The last crusades: the Ottoman threat / Jonathan Harris
The legacy of the crusades / Carole Hillenbrand.
